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The Grays Harbor Ocean Energy Company was founded in 2007 in
Seattle, Washington to develop large offshore renewable energy
projects with focus on the USA. The president, Burton Hamner, is uniquely qualified and experienced to
make the company successful in partnership with other firms and
organizations. In 2007 he assembled a consortium of companies and
won the contract for the
Tacoma Narrows Tidal Power Feasibility Project for the City of
Tacoma, Washington. The study was done by eight consulting firms
and three university professors under his direction. This
study evaluated the ocean energy, technology, environment, permit
requirements, economics and other factors needed for a successful
ocean energy project. It concluded that tidal power was not
economically competitive for the city's needs.
During
the study, the engineering team examined the outer coast of
Washington at Grays Harbor and discovered the potential for a very
large offshore wind project that can be built using existing
technology. The team identified a specific foundation and turbine
combination that make a large project technically feasible in deeper
water than has been done in the past in the UK and Europe. The team
also invented several ways to generate more power from wave energy
converters attached to the foundation. Following these discoveries
the Company was founded to capitalize on them.
The
Company filed an application to the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC) for a preliminary permit leading to commercial
power generation license and a demonstration of the offshore
wind/wave technology solution. The application covers two
demonstration sites for one unit, off of Ocean Shores and Westport,
Washington. This was granted on July 30, 2008. The preliminary
permit gives the Company priority for a commercial license.
On
October 16, 2008, the FERC announced it asserts jurisdiction over
hydropower including wave and tidal power in all Federal waters
beyond the state limit (usually 3 miles) offshore, and that its
regular permitting process would apply. This announcement was a
surprise as the Minerals Management Service of the Dept. of the
Interior has previously asserted its sole jurisdiction over
alternative energy development in Federal waters.
The
Company decided to use eight restrictive criteria
to identify sites in high-cost power markets
where offshore wind/wave power will be economically competitive, Seven
sites in six states fit the criteria. The Company filed seven
applications to FERC to obtain development rights to the sites.
These have been posted by FERC for public comment. The applications
are only for wave power on fixed platforms, they do not include wind
power because FERC does not regulate wind power. But wind turbines
could be added to the platforms under regulation of FERC. Wind
power generation would be regulated by the MMS.
If the
seven sites are all developed they can produce up to 7700 MW of
clean renewable energy, enough for about 2 million homes, close to
large populations that need it badly. Total construction cost is
expected between $20 billion and $30 billion. Net cash flow is
expected between $3 and $5 billion per year for the 30-year design
life. All the sites are in Federal waters and use the same
technology package and layout, and therefore should be managed as
one project at the Federal level, with site-specific management at
the regional level. This is a long-term large investment in clean
energy and it can be profitable for private investors under
realistic future scenarios. The
Company has established a core team that is capable of making this
vision a reality. |